Initial commit: NetworkCity — network traffic as a neon city

A native macOS network monitor that renders live traffic as a top-down
neon city: your Mac is downtown, remote orgs are glowing districts, and
traffic is cars of light driving the roads.

Architecture:
- NetworkCityCore: swappable data layer behind a ConnectionSource protocol
  (nettop-backed today), plus pure/tested logic — traffic diffing, org
  classification (reverse-DNS + CIDR), traffic classes, hub-and-spoke
  expansion policy, label anti-overlap, and latency→distance layout.
- NetworkCityApp: SwiftUI + SpriteKit city — auto-expanding districts,
  protocol-coloured cars, click-to-inspect panel, and latency-as-distance
  (districts glide to their measured RTT).
- nettop-probe: CLI proof of the data layer.

44 tests passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-13 08:43:32 -07:00
commit c08fc277a9
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.build/
.swiftpm/
*.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/
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// swift-tools-version: 6.0
import PackageDescription
let package = Package(
name: "NetworkCity",
platforms: [.macOS(.v13)],
products: [
// The swappable data layer. The SpriteKit "city" will depend on this
// and never know whether the bytes came from nettop or libpcap.
.library(name: "NetworkCityCore", targets: ["NetworkCityCore"]),
// Phase-1 proof of concept: prints live per-connection traffic rates.
.executable(name: "nettop-probe", targets: ["nettop-probe"]),
// Phase-3: the SpriteKit city SwiftUI window, traffic as cars.
.executable(name: "NetworkCityApp", targets: ["NetworkCityApp"]),
],
targets: [
.target(name: "NetworkCityCore"),
.executableTarget(
name: "nettop-probe",
dependencies: ["NetworkCityCore"]
),
.executableTarget(
name: "NetworkCityApp",
dependencies: ["NetworkCityCore"]
),
.testTarget(
name: "NetworkCityCoreTests",
dependencies: ["NetworkCityCore"]
),
]
)
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# NetworkCity
A macOS network monitor that renders live traffic as a top-down **city map**
remote hosts become buildings, and your traffic becomes cars driving to them
(SimCity-style). This repo currently contains **Phase 1: the proven data layer**.
## Architecture
```
ConnectionSource (protocol) ← the seam: "where bytes come from"
├─ NettopSource ← Phase 1: shells out to /usr/bin/nettop (no privileges)
└─ (libpcap source) ← Phase 2: real packets (needs privilege / helper tool)
ConnectionSnapshot ← list of Connection, with cumulative byte counts
SpriteKit "city" (Phase 3) ← buildings + cars; never knows the data source
```
The renderer depends only on `NetworkCityCore`, so the data backend can be
swapped without touching the visuals.
## Layout
- `Sources/NetworkCityCore/` — models, the `ConnectionSource` protocol, the
`nettop` parser (`NettopParser`, pure/testable) and poller (`NettopSource`).
- `Sources/nettop-probe/` — Phase-1 CLI proof of concept. Prints live KB/s.
- `Tests/` — parser tests pinned to real captured `nettop` output.
## Try it
```sh
swift test # parser tests against real fixtures
swift run nettop-probe # live traffic, busiest external flows as KB/s
```
## Key design facts (learned from real output)
- **nettop format**: process rows are `Name.PID,bytes_in,bytes_out`; the
connection sub-rows beneath inherit that process. IPv4 ports use `:`, IPv6
uses `.` and may carry a `%zone` suffix.
- **Rates by diffing**: byte counts are lifetime-cumulative, so we keep the last
snapshot and subtract. Robust to nettop quirks; works across fresh invocations.
- **Process names are unreliable** — nettop truncates/mangles them (it reported
`claude` as `2.1.177`). The **pid is trustworthy**; enrich the real name via
`proc_pidpath`/`ps` keyed on pid. (Phase-2 polish.)
- **`isExternal`** filters listeners, loopback, and link-local so only real
off-box destinations become buildings.
## Roadmap
1. ✅ Data layer + live probe (nettop, no privileges)
2. ✅ SpriteKit city — SwiftUI window, glowing buildings, cars of light
(`swift run NetworkCityApp`): cyan cars inbound = downloads, amber outbound
= uploads; deterministic building placement; drag to pan, scroll to zoom.
3. ✅ Enrichment — real process names (`proc_pidpath`), reverse-DNS + a curated
CIDR table so hosts group into named **districts** (Apple, Google, AWS,
Telegram, Local Network…). PTR is primary; the CIDR table catches the
no-PTR giants (all of `17.0.0.0/8` is Apple). Run with `NC_DEBUG=1` to log
each host→district resolution to stderr.
4. ✅ Hub-and-spoke — busy districts auto-expand into their endpoints
(`This Mac → OneDrive → its many servers`); cars route the full two-segment
path. Expansion is a pure, tested `ExpansionPolicy` (≥2 endpoints, top-K by
bytes, TTL tail to avoid flicker). A single client downloading from a CDN
pins to one IP, so fan-out is driven by apps that genuinely spread
connections (sync clients, browsers).
5. ✅ Traffic differentiation — cars coloured by protocol class (DNS gold,
HTTPS cyan, HTTP orange, QUIC violet, Other slate) since direction is already
read from motion. Behaviour reinforces it: DNS = tiny fast sparks, QUIC =
streaks, heavy flows = big slow "freight" comets. Classifier is a pure tested
`TrafficClass`; HUD shows a legend.
6. ✅ Label anti-overlap (`LayoutSolver`).
7. ✅ Click-to-inspect — click a district hub to open a live panel: total
down/up, every endpoint with its reverse-DNS name + per-endpoint rate +
protocol-colour dot, and the owning process(es). Click empty space or ✕ to
close. A pulsing ring marks the selection. Click vs drag is disambiguated by
movement distance.
8. ✅ Latency as distance — distance from downtown = measured round-trip time
(unprivileged TCP-connect probe, cached), not geography. GeoIP was rejected
because anycast makes it assert a physical fiction; latency is measured so it
can't lie. Districts glide to their true distance as probes complete; the
inspector shows per-endpoint ms. Pure `LatencyLayout` (log curve) is tested;
`LatencyProber` uses Network.framework. Our own pid is filtered out so we
don't render our own probes.
9. `MenuBarExtra` shell; optional libpcap source via privileged helper.
### Env flags (opt-in diagnostics)
- `NC_DEBUG=1` — log host→district resolution, per-tick top districts, and fan-outs to stderr.
- `NC_DEMO=1` — offline demo: feeds a synthetic 8-endpoint "OneDrive" through the
real scene so the hub-and-spoke fan-out runs without nettop.
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import SpriteKit
/// A single endpoint (one server IP) belonging to an org a small glowing
/// satellite that appears when its district fans out.
final class EndpointNode: SKNode {
private let glow: SKSpriteNode
private let core: SKShapeNode
override init() {
glow = SKSpriteNode(texture: Textures.softCircle)
core = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 2.5)
super.init()
glow.color = Palette.building
glow.colorBlendFactor = 1
glow.blendMode = .add
glow.setScale(0.12)
glow.alpha = 0.7
addChild(glow)
core.fillColor = Palette.building
core.strokeColor = .white
core.lineWidth = 0.4
addChild(core)
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError() }
func pulse() {
core.removeAction(forKey: "pulse")
core.run(.sequence([.scale(to: 1.8, duration: 0.12), .scale(to: 1.0, duration: 0.3)]), withKey: "pulse")
glow.removeAction(forKey: "flare")
glow.run(.sequence([.fadeAlpha(to: 1.0, duration: 0.12), .fadeAlpha(to: 0.7, duration: 0.4)]), withKey: "flare")
}
}
/// A destination *organization* rendered as a glowing district hub. When busy it
/// fans out into its known endpoints (hub-and-spoke); when quiet it collapses
/// back to a single labelled hub.
final class BuildingNode: SKNode {
private let glow: SKSpriteNode
private let core: SKShapeNode
private let title: SKLabelNode
private let subtitle: SKLabelNode
private var cumulative: Double = 0
private let spokeLayer = SKNode()
private let endpointLayer = SKNode()
private var endpointNodes: [String: EndpointNode] = [:]
private var knownHosts: Set<String> = []
private(set) var isExpanded = false
private let maxEndpoints = 20
private let fanSpread = 75.0 * .pi / 180 // half-arc the spokes spread over
private let spokeRadius: CGFloat = 82
init(title titleText: String, subtitle subtitleText: String) {
glow = SKSpriteNode(texture: Textures.softCircle)
core = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 5)
title = SKLabelNode(text: titleText)
subtitle = SKLabelNode(text: subtitleText)
super.init()
spokeLayer.zPosition = -1
addChild(spokeLayer)
addChild(endpointLayer)
glow.color = Palette.building
glow.colorBlendFactor = 1
glow.blendMode = .add
glow.setScale(0.30)
glow.alpha = 0.85
addChild(glow)
core.fillColor = Palette.building
core.strokeColor = .white
core.lineWidth = 0.5
core.glowWidth = 1
addChild(core)
title.fontName = "Menlo-Bold"
title.fontSize = 13
title.fontColor = .white
title.verticalAlignmentMode = .top
title.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -12)
addChild(title)
subtitle.fontName = "Menlo"
subtitle.fontSize = 10
subtitle.fontColor = Palette.building.withAlphaComponent(0.85)
subtitle.verticalAlignmentMode = .top
subtitle.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -27)
addChild(subtitle)
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError() }
func update(subtitle text: String) {
if subtitle.text != text { subtitle.text = text }
}
var knownHostCount: Int { knownHosts.count }
/// The label box (title + subtitle) relative to this node's center, used for
/// collision-aware placement so labels don't overlap their neighbours.
var labelFootprint: CGRect {
title.calculateAccumulatedFrame().union(subtitle.calculateAccumulatedFrame())
}
func note(activeHosts: [String]) { knownHosts.formUnion(activeHosts) }
/// React to a tick of traffic: grow toward a size set by total volume, and
/// pulse so the eye catches the activity.
func receive(bytes: Double) {
cumulative += bytes
let target = (0.30 + CGFloat(log10(cumulative + 1)) * 0.09).clamped(0.30, 1.05)
glow.removeAction(forKey: "resize")
glow.run(.scale(to: target, duration: 0.6), withKey: "resize")
core.removeAction(forKey: "pulse")
core.run(.sequence([
.scale(to: 1.9, duration: 0.12),
.scale(to: 1.0, duration: 0.35),
]), withKey: "pulse")
}
// MARK: - Expansion
/// The capped, stably-ordered list of endpoints we actually draw.
private var renderedHosts: [String] { knownHosts.sorted().prefix(maxEndpoints).map { $0 } }
/// Local offset of an endpoint, fanned outward (away from downtown at origin).
private func offset(forIndex i: Int, count: Int, host: String) -> CGPoint {
let outward = atan2(position.y, position.x)
let angle: CGFloat
if count <= 1 {
angle = outward
} else {
let t = CGFloat(i) / CGFloat(count - 1) // 01 across the arc
angle = outward - fanSpread + 2 * fanSpread * t
}
let depth = spokeRadius + CGFloat(stableHash(host) % 4) * 11
return CGPoint(x: cos(angle) * depth, y: sin(angle) * depth)
}
/// Scene-space position of an endpoint (for routing cars along its spoke).
func worldPosition(forEndpoint host: String) -> CGPoint {
let hosts = renderedHosts
guard let i = hosts.firstIndex(of: host) else { return position }
let o = offset(forIndex: i, count: hosts.count, host: host)
return CGPoint(x: position.x + o.x, y: position.y + o.y)
}
func setExpanded(_ on: Bool) {
if on {
if !isExpanded {
isExpanded = true
if ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["NC_DEBUG"] != nil {
FileHandle.standardError.write(Data("[expand] \(title.text ?? "?") fanned out → \(knownHostCount) endpoints\n".utf8))
}
endpointLayer.alpha = 0
spokeLayer.alpha = 0
endpointLayer.run(.fadeIn(withDuration: 0.4))
spokeLayer.run(.fadeAlpha(to: 0.5, duration: 0.4))
}
layoutEndpoints()
} else if isExpanded {
isExpanded = false
endpointLayer.run(.fadeOut(withDuration: 0.35))
spokeLayer.run(.sequence([.fadeOut(withDuration: 0.35), .run { [weak self] in
self?.spokeLayer.removeAllChildren()
self?.endpointLayer.removeAllChildren()
self?.endpointNodes.removeAll()
}]))
}
}
func pulseEndpoint(_ host: String) {
endpointNodes[host]?.pulse()
}
private func layoutEndpoints() {
let hosts = renderedHosts
spokeLayer.removeAllChildren()
let spokes = CGMutablePath()
for (i, host) in hosts.enumerated() {
let target = offset(forIndex: i, count: hosts.count, host: host)
let node = endpointNodes[host] ?? {
let n = EndpointNode()
n.position = .zero
n.alpha = 0
n.run(.fadeIn(withDuration: 0.3))
endpointLayer.addChild(n)
endpointNodes[host] = n
return n
}()
node.run(.move(to: target, duration: 0.3))
spokes.move(to: .zero)
spokes.addLine(to: target)
}
// drop endpoints that fell out of the capped set
for (host, node) in endpointNodes where !hosts.contains(host) {
node.removeFromParent()
endpointNodes[host] = nil
}
let line = SKShapeNode(path: spokes)
line.strokeColor = Palette.building.withAlphaComponent(0.4)
line.lineWidth = 1
spokeLayer.addChild(line)
}
}
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import SpriteKit
import NetworkCityCore
/// Traffic of one class to/from one endpoint in a single tick.
struct ClassFlow {
let cls: TrafficClass
let inBytes: UInt64
let outBytes: UInt64
}
/// One endpoint's traffic within a district for a single tick, split by class.
struct EndpointTraffic {
let host: String
let flows: [ClassFlow]
var inBytes: UInt64 { flows.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.inBytes } }
var outBytes: UInt64 { flows.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.outBytes } }
}
/// One org's traffic for a single tick, ready to render as a district.
struct DistrictTraffic {
let key: String
let title: String
var subtitle: String
var inBytes: UInt64
var outBytes: UInt64
var endpoints: [EndpointTraffic]
var rttMs: Double? = nil // measured round-trip time distance from downtown
}
/// The city. Downtown (your Mac) glows at the origin; every org is a district
/// hub placed at a deterministic spot around it, connected by a road. Busy
/// districts fan out into their endpoints (hub-and-spoke); cars of light flow
/// the full path cyan inbound for downloads, amber outbound for uploads.
final class CityScene: SKScene {
private let cam = SKCameraNode()
private let worldRadius: CGFloat = 540
private var buildings: [String: BuildingNode] = [:]
private var roads: [String: SKShapeNode] = [:]
private var latencyRadius: [String: CGFloat] = [:]
private var ringKey: String?
private let roadLayer = SKNode()
private let carLayer = SKNode()
private let buildingLayer = SKNode()
// Auto-expand: an org's spokes stay open for a few ticks after it last
// ranked among the busiest, giving a smooth tail instead of flicker.
private let expansion = ExpansionPolicy()
/// Number of districts currently on the map (for the HUD).
var buildingCount: Int { buildings.count }
/// Called with a district key when a hub is clicked, or nil when empty space
/// is clicked (deselect).
var onSelect: ((String?) -> Void)?
private let selectionRing = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 24)
private var dragDistance: CGFloat = 0
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
backgroundColor = Palette.background
scaleMode = .resizeFill
anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
drawGrid()
addChild(roadLayer)
addChild(carLayer)
addChild(buildingLayer)
addDowntown()
selectionRing.strokeColor = .white
selectionRing.lineWidth = 2
selectionRing.glowWidth = 4
selectionRing.alpha = 0
selectionRing.zPosition = 40
addChild(selectionRing)
camera = cam
cam.setScale(1.25)
addChild(cam)
}
// MARK: - Selection
/// Rings the selected district (or fades the ring out when nil).
func highlight(key: String?) {
ringKey = key
selectionRing.removeAllActions()
if let key, let building = buildings[key] {
selectionRing.position = building.position
selectionRing.alpha = 1
selectionRing.run(.repeatForever(.sequence([
.scale(to: 1.18, duration: 0.7), .scale(to: 1.0, duration: 0.7),
])))
} else {
selectionRing.run(.fadeOut(withDuration: 0.2))
}
}
/// Nearest district hub within a (zoom-aware) radius of the point.
private func districtKey(at point: CGPoint) -> String? {
let radius = 30 * cam.xScale
var best: (key: String, dist: CGFloat)?
for (key, building) in buildings {
let d = hypot(point.x - building.position.x, point.y - building.position.y)
if d < radius, best == nil || d < best!.dist { best = (key, d) }
}
return best?.key
}
// MARK: - Static scenery
private func drawGrid() {
let grid = SKNode()
let step: CGFloat = 80
let extent: CGFloat = 1400
let path = CGMutablePath()
var x = -extent
while x <= extent { path.move(to: CGPoint(x: x, y: -extent)); path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: x, y: extent)); x += step }
var y = -extent
while y <= extent { path.move(to: CGPoint(x: -extent, y: y)); path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: extent, y: y)); y += step }
let line = SKShapeNode(path: path)
line.strokeColor = Palette.grid.withAlphaComponent(0.18)
line.lineWidth = 1
grid.addChild(line)
grid.zPosition = -100
addChild(grid)
}
private func addDowntown() {
let glow = SKSpriteNode(texture: Textures.softCircle)
glow.color = Palette.hub
glow.colorBlendFactor = 1
glow.blendMode = .add
glow.setScale(1.1)
glow.zPosition = -10
glow.run(.repeatForever(.sequence([
.fadeAlpha(to: 0.6, duration: 1.8),
.fadeAlpha(to: 1.0, duration: 1.8),
])))
addChild(glow)
let core = SKShapeNode(circleOfRadius: 9)
core.fillColor = Palette.hub
core.strokeColor = .white
core.glowWidth = 2
addChild(core)
let label = SKLabelNode(text: "▸ this mac")
label.fontName = "Menlo-Bold"
label.fontSize = 13
label.fontColor = Palette.hub
label.verticalAlignmentMode = .top
label.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -16)
addChild(label)
}
// MARK: - Live data
/// Render a tick of per-org traffic: ensure each district exists, decide
/// which ones are busy enough to fan out, then dispatch cars accordingly.
func apply(_ districts: [DistrictTraffic]) {
// 1. Ensure hubs exist and learn their endpoints.
for t in districts {
let hub = building(forKey: t.key, title: t.title, subtitle: t.subtitle)
hub.note(activeHosts: t.endpoints.map(\.host))
hub.receive(bytes: Double(t.inBytes + t.outBytes))
if let rtt = t.rttMs { repositionToLatency(key: t.key, rttMs: rtt) }
}
// 2. Decide which districts fan out. Evaluate *every* known district
// (not just this tick's active ones) so a TTL tail keeps idle hubs
// open. A district needs 2 endpoints to have anything to expand.
let bytesByKey = Dictionary(districts.map { ($0.key, $0.inBytes + $0.outBytes) },
uniquingKeysWith: +)
let entries = buildings.map { key, hub in
ExpansionPolicy.District(key: key, bytes: bytesByKey[key] ?? 0, endpointCount: hub.knownHostCount)
}
let expanded = expansion.update(entries)
if ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["NC_DEBUG"] != nil {
let top = districts.sorted { ($0.inBytes + $0.outBytes) > ($1.inBytes + $1.outBytes) }.prefix(3)
.map { "\($0.title)=\(($0.inBytes + $0.outBytes) / 1024)KB/ep\(buildings[$0.key]?.knownHostCount ?? 0)/\(expanded.contains($0.key) ? "EXP" : "")" }
.joined(separator: " ")
var classKB: [TrafficClass: UInt64] = [:]
for d in districts { for e in d.endpoints { for f in e.flows { classKB[f.cls, default: 0] += f.inBytes + f.outBytes } } }
let mix = TrafficClass.allCases.compactMap { c in classKB[c].map { "\(c.rawValue):\($0 / 1024)KB" } }.joined(separator: " ")
FileHandle.standardError.write(Data("[tick] \(top) | \(mix)\n".utf8))
}
// 3. Apply expansion state to all hubs, then route this tick's cars.
for (key, hub) in buildings { hub.setExpanded(expanded.contains(key)) }
for t in districts {
guard let hub = buildings[t.key] else { continue }
if expanded.contains(t.key) {
// Per endpoint, per class: cars run the full Machubendpoint path.
for e in t.endpoints {
let dest = hub.worldPosition(forEndpoint: e.host)
for f in e.flows {
dispatchSpokeCars(carCount(f.inBytes), hub: hub.position, endpoint: dest, inbound: true, cls: f.cls, bytes: f.inBytes)
dispatchSpokeCars(carCount(f.outBytes), hub: hub.position, endpoint: dest, inbound: false, cls: f.cls, bytes: f.outBytes)
}
if e.inBytes + e.outBytes > 0 { hub.pulseEndpoint(e.host) }
}
} else {
// Collapsed: aggregate every endpoint's flows by class onto the hub.
var byClass: [TrafficClass: (UInt64, UInt64)] = [:]
for e in t.endpoints {
for f in e.flows {
let prior = byClass[f.cls] ?? (0, 0)
byClass[f.cls] = (prior.0 + f.inBytes, prior.1 + f.outBytes)
}
}
for (cls, bytes) in byClass {
dispatchDirectCars(carCount(bytes.0), to: hub.position, inbound: true, cls: cls, bytes: bytes.0)
dispatchDirectCars(carCount(bytes.1), to: hub.position, inbound: false, cls: cls, bytes: bytes.1)
}
}
}
}
private func carCount(_ bytes: UInt64) -> Int {
guard bytes > 0 else { return 0 }
return max(1, min(7, Int(Double(bytes) / 16_384))) // ~1 car / 16 KB, capped
}
// MARK: - Buildings & roads
private func building(forKey key: String, title: String, subtitle: String) -> BuildingNode {
if let existing = buildings[key] {
existing.update(subtitle: subtitle)
return existing
}
let node = BuildingNode(title: title, subtitle: subtitle)
node.position = placement(for: key, footprint: node.labelFootprint)
node.alpha = 0
node.run(.fadeIn(withDuration: 0.6))
buildingLayer.addChild(node)
buildings[key] = node
if ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["NC_DEBUG"] != nil {
let f = node.labelFootprint
FileHandle.standardError.write(Data(String(format: "[place] %@ pos=(%.0f,%.0f) box=%.0fx%.0f\n",
title, node.position.x, node.position.y, f.width, f.height).utf8))
}
let path = CGMutablePath()
path.move(to: .zero)
path.addLine(to: node.position)
let road = SKShapeNode(path: path)
road.strokeColor = Palette.road.withAlphaComponent(0.55)
road.lineWidth = 1.5
road.zPosition = -20
roadLayer.addChild(road)
roads[key] = road
return node
}
/// Glide a hub to the radius implied by its measured RTT, keeping its angle.
/// The road (and selection ring, if attached) follow.
private func repositionToLatency(key: String, rttMs: Double) {
guard let building = buildings[key] else { return }
let target = LatencyLayout.radius(forRTT: rttMs)
if let current = latencyRadius[key], abs(current - target) < 18 { return }
latencyRadius[key] = target
let angle = atan2(building.position.y, building.position.x)
let dest = CGPoint(x: cos(angle) * Double(target), y: sin(angle) * Double(target))
building.run(.move(to: dest, duration: 0.8))
if let road = roads[key] {
let path = CGMutablePath()
path.move(to: .zero)
path.addLine(to: dest)
road.path = path
}
if ringKey == key { selectionRing.run(.move(to: dest, duration: 0.8)) }
}
/// Deterministic radial seed (angle + ring from the key's hash), then spiral
/// out from there until the label box clears every existing district.
private func placement(for key: String, footprint: CGRect) -> CGPoint {
let h = stableHash(key)
let baseAngle = Double(h % 3600) / 3600 * 2 * .pi
let ring = Double((h >> 16) % 1000) / 1000
let baseRadius = 165 + Double(ring) * Double(worldRadius - 165)
let existing = buildings.values.map {
$0.labelFootprint.offsetBy(dx: $0.position.x, dy: $0.position.y)
}
return LayoutSolver.placeNonOverlapping(
baseAngle: baseAngle, baseRadius: baseRadius,
localRect: footprint, existing: existing, pad: 18
)
}
// MARK: - Cars
private func dispatchDirectCars(_ count: Int, to dest: CGPoint, inbound: Bool, cls: TrafficClass, bytes: UInt64) {
guard count > 0 else { return }
let style = carStyle(cls, bytes: bytes)
stagger(count) { [weak self] in
guard let self else { return }
let path = CGMutablePath()
path.move(to: inbound ? dest : .zero)
path.addLine(to: inbound ? .zero : dest)
self.runCar(along: path, start: inbound ? dest : .zero, distance: hypot(dest.x, dest.y), style: style)
}
}
private func dispatchSpokeCars(_ count: Int, hub: CGPoint, endpoint: CGPoint, inbound: Bool, cls: TrafficClass, bytes: UInt64) {
guard count > 0 else { return }
let style = carStyle(cls, bytes: bytes)
stagger(count) { [weak self] in
guard let self else { return }
let path = CGMutablePath()
if inbound {
path.move(to: endpoint); path.addLine(to: hub); path.addLine(to: .zero)
} else {
path.move(to: .zero); path.addLine(to: hub); path.addLine(to: endpoint)
}
let dist = hypot(hub.x, hub.y) + hypot(endpoint.x - hub.x, endpoint.y - hub.y)
self.runCar(along: path, start: inbound ? endpoint : .zero, distance: dist, style: style)
}
}
/// Spreads `count` spawns across most of the interval so cars stream rather
/// than appear all at once.
private func stagger(_ count: Int, _ spawn: @escaping () -> Void) {
guard count > 0 else { return }
for i in 0..<count {
let delay = Double(i) / Double(count) * 1.4
run(.sequence([.wait(forDuration: delay), .run(spawn)]))
}
}
private func runCar(along path: CGPath, start: CGPoint, distance: CGFloat, style: CarStyle) {
let car = SKSpriteNode(texture: Textures.softCircle)
car.color = style.color
car.colorBlendFactor = 1
car.blendMode = .add
car.xScale = style.scale * style.elongation
car.yScale = style.scale
car.position = start
car.zPosition = 5
carLayer.addChild(car)
let orient = style.elongation > 1.05 // streaks orient along their path
let duration = Double((distance / style.speed).clamped(0.6, 2.8)) * Double.random(in: 0.85...1.15)
car.run(.sequence([
.group([
.follow(path, asOffset: false, orientToPath: orient, duration: duration),
.sequence([.fadeAlpha(to: 1.0, duration: duration * 0.15),
.wait(forDuration: duration * 0.55),
.fadeAlpha(to: 0.0, duration: duration * 0.3)]),
]),
.removeFromParent(),
]))
}
// MARK: - Pan, zoom & click (macOS)
override func scrollWheel(with event: NSEvent) {
let factor = 1 - event.scrollingDeltaY * 0.006
cam.setScale((cam.xScale * factor).clamped(0.45, 3.2))
}
override func mouseDown(with event: NSEvent) {
dragDistance = 0
}
override func mouseDragged(with event: NSEvent) {
dragDistance += abs(event.deltaX) + abs(event.deltaY)
cam.position.x -= event.deltaX * cam.xScale
cam.position.y += event.deltaY * cam.xScale
}
override func mouseUp(with event: NSEvent) {
// A near-stationary press is a click (select); a drag is a pan.
guard dragDistance < 6, let view else { return }
// Canonical, camera-correct window view scene conversion.
let viewPoint = view.convert(event.locationInWindow, from: nil)
onSelect?(districtKey(at: convertPoint(fromView: viewPoint)))
}
}
+200
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import SwiftUI
import SpriteKit
import NetworkCityCore
/// The SpriteKit city with a glassy stats HUD floated on top.
struct CityView: View {
@ObservedObject var controller: TrafficController
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) {
SpriteView(scene: controller.scene, options: [.ignoresSiblingOrder])
.ignoresSafeArea()
hud
.padding(14)
if let inspection = controller.selection {
inspector(inspection)
.padding(14)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .topTrailing)
.transition(.move(edge: .trailing).combined(with: .opacity))
}
}
.animation(.easeOut(duration: 0.18), value: controller.selection?.id)
.onAppear { controller.start() }
}
// MARK: - Inspector panel
static func color(_ c: TrafficClass) -> Color {
switch c {
case .dns: return Color(red: 1.00, green: 0.82, blue: 0.25)
case .https: return Color(red: 0.22, green: 0.88, blue: 1.00)
case .http: return Color(red: 1.00, green: 0.48, blue: 0.24)
case .quic: return Color(red: 0.71, green: 0.48, blue: 1.00)
case .other: return Color(red: 0.55, green: 0.60, blue: 0.72)
}
}
private func inspector(_ insp: OrgInspection) -> some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 10) {
HStack {
Text(insp.title)
.font(.system(size: 16, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white)
Spacer(minLength: 12)
Button { controller.deselect() } label: {
Image(systemName: "xmark.circle.fill")
.foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.5))
}
.buttonStyle(.plain)
}
HStack(spacing: 16) {
Text("\(fmt(insp.downKBs))").foregroundStyle(.cyan)
Text("\(fmt(insp.upKBs))").foregroundStyle(.orange)
Spacer(minLength: 4)
Text("\(insp.endpointCount) pts").foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.6))
}
.font(.system(size: 12, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
if !insp.processes.isEmpty {
Text(insp.processes.joined(separator: ", "))
.font(.system(size: 10, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.55))
.lineLimit(2)
}
Divider().overlay(.white.opacity(0.15))
Text("ENDPOINTS").font(.system(size: 9, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.4))
ScrollView {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 7) {
ForEach(insp.endpoints) { ep in endpointRow(ep) }
}
}
.frame(maxHeight: 320)
}
.padding(14)
.frame(width: 290)
.background(.black.opacity(0.62), in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12))
.overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12).stroke(.white.opacity(0.1)))
}
private func endpointRow(_ ep: EndpointInfo) -> some View {
HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 8) {
Circle().fill(Self.color(ep.topClass)).frame(width: 7, height: 7)
.shadow(color: Self.color(ep.topClass), radius: 3)
.padding(.top, 3)
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 1) {
Text(ep.host)
.font(.system(size: 11, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.9))
if let rdns = ep.rdns {
Text(rdns)
.font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.45))
.lineLimit(1).truncationMode(.middle)
}
if let rtt = ep.rttMs {
Text("\(Int(rtt)) ms")
.font(.system(size: 9, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.5))
}
}
Spacer(minLength: 6)
VStack(alignment: .trailing, spacing: 1) {
if ep.downKBs >= 0.1 { Text("\(fmt(ep.downKBs))").foregroundStyle(.cyan.opacity(0.85)) }
if ep.upKBs >= 0.1 { Text("\(fmt(ep.upKBs))").foregroundStyle(.orange.opacity(0.85)) }
if ep.downKBs < 0.1 && ep.upKBs < 0.1 { Text("idle").foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.3)) }
}
.font(.system(size: 9, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
}
}
private var hud: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
HStack(spacing: 8) {
Circle()
.fill(controller.live ? Color.green : Color.orange)
.frame(width: 8, height: 8)
Text("NETWORKCITY")
.font(.system(size: 14, weight: .bold, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.9))
}
Divider().frame(width: 168).overlay(.white.opacity(0.15))
stat("▼ down", controller.downKBs, .cyan)
stat("▲ up", controller.upKBs, .orange)
stat(label: "districts", value: "\(controller.districtCount)")
Divider().frame(width: 168).overlay(.white.opacity(0.15))
legend
Text(controller.live ? "live · color = protocol · motion = direction"
: "warming up…")
.font(.system(size: 10, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.4))
.padding(.top, 2)
}
.padding(12)
.background(.black.opacity(0.45), in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
.overlay(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10).stroke(.white.opacity(0.08)))
}
private static let legendItems: [(String, Color)] = [
("DNS", Color(red: 1.00, green: 0.82, blue: 0.25)),
("HTTPS", Color(red: 0.22, green: 0.88, blue: 1.00)),
("HTTP", Color(red: 1.00, green: 0.48, blue: 0.24)),
("QUIC", Color(red: 0.71, green: 0.48, blue: 1.00)),
("Other", Color(red: 0.55, green: 0.60, blue: 0.72)),
]
private var legend: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
ForEach(Self.legendItems, id: \.0) { name, color in
HStack(spacing: 8) {
Circle().fill(color).frame(width: 7, height: 7)
.shadow(color: color, radius: 3)
Text(name)
.font(.system(size: 11, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.8))
}
}
}
.frame(width: 168, alignment: .leading)
}
private func stat(_ label: String, _ kbs: Double, _ color: Color) -> some View {
HStack {
Text(label)
.font(.system(size: 12, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(color.opacity(0.9))
Spacer(minLength: 16)
Text(format(kbs))
.font(.system(size: 12, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced))
.foregroundStyle(.white)
}
.frame(width: 168)
}
private func stat(label: String, value: String) -> some View {
HStack {
Text(label).font(.system(size: 12, design: .monospaced)).foregroundStyle(.white.opacity(0.7))
Spacer(minLength: 16)
Text(value).font(.system(size: 12, weight: .semibold, design: .monospaced)).foregroundStyle(.white)
}
.frame(width: 168)
}
private func format(_ kbs: Double) -> String {
kbs >= 1024 ? String(format: "%.1f MB/s", kbs / 1024) : String(format: "%.0f KB/s", kbs)
}
/// Compact rate for the dense inspector rows.
private func fmt(_ kbs: Double) -> String {
kbs >= 1024 ? String(format: "%.1fM", kbs / 1024) : String(format: "%.0fK", kbs)
}
}
+25
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import NetworkCityCore
/// One endpoint's live detail for the inspector panel.
struct EndpointInfo: Identifiable {
var id: String { host }
let host: String
let rdns: String?
let downKBs: Double
let upKBs: Double
let topClass: TrafficClass
let rttMs: Double?
}
/// A live snapshot of one district, shown when its hub is clicked. Rebuilt each
/// tick while selected so the panel updates in real time.
struct OrgInspection: Identifiable {
var id: String { key }
let key: String
let title: String
let downKBs: Double
let upKBs: Double
let endpointCount: Int
let endpoints: [EndpointInfo]
let processes: [String]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
import SwiftUI
import AppKit
@main
struct NetworkCityApp: App {
@NSApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) private var delegate
@StateObject private var controller = TrafficController()
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup("NetworkCity") {
CityView(controller: controller)
.frame(minWidth: 900, minHeight: 620)
.background(.black)
}
.windowStyle(.hiddenTitleBar)
}
}
/// Running as an SPM executable (no app bundle), so promote ourselves to a
/// regular foreground app and grab focus on launch.
final class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) {
NSApp.setActivationPolicy(.regular)
NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
}
func applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed(_ app: NSApplication) -> Bool { true }
}
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
import SwiftUI
import NetworkCityCore
/// Owns the data feed, enriches it (real process names + reverse-DNS org
/// grouping), and bridges per-district traffic to the scene on the main actor.
@MainActor
final class TrafficController: ObservableObject {
let scene = CityScene(size: CGSize(width: 1200, height: 800))
@Published var downKBs: Double = 0
@Published var upKBs: Double = 0
@Published var districtCount: Int = 0
@Published var live = false
@Published var selection: OrgInspection?
private let source: ConnectionSource = NettopSource()
private let differ = TrafficDiffer()
private let namer = ProcessNamer()
private let prober = LatencyProber()
private let ownPID = Int32(ProcessInfo.processInfo.processIdentifier)
private var orgForHost: [String: Org] = [:] // resolved IP -> org
private var pending: Set<String> = [] // resolutions in flight
private var rttForHost: [String: Double] = [:] // measured RTT (ms)
private var rttPending: Set<String> = []
private var portForHost: [String: UInt16] = [:]
private var task: Task<Void, Never>?
// Inspector state: enough per-org history to render the panel live.
private var selectedKey: String?
private var orgTitles: [String: String] = [:]
private var orgEndpoints: [String: Set<String>] = [:] // all hosts ever seen per org
private var orgProcesses: [String: Set<String>] = [:]
private var lastEndpointBytes: [String: [String: [TrafficClass: (UInt64, UInt64)]]] = [:]
private var lastInterval: TimeInterval = 2
func start() {
guard task == nil else { return }
scene.onSelect = { [weak self] key in
MainActor.assumeIsolated { self?.select(key) }
}
if ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["NC_DEMO"] != nil {
startDemo()
return
}
task = Task { [weak self] in
guard let self else { return }
for await snap in source.snapshots(every: 2.0) {
handle(snap)
}
}
}
/// Offline demo: feeds a synthetic multi-endpoint district through the real
/// scene path so the hub-and-spoke fan-out can be exercised without nettop.
private func startDemo() {
task = Task { [weak self] in
guard let self else { return }
var tick = 0
while !Task.isCancelled {
tick += 1
let classes: [TrafficClass] = [.https, .quic, .dns, .http, .other]
let endpoints = (0..<8).map { i -> EndpointTraffic in
let active = (i + tick) % 3 == 0
let cls = classes[i % classes.count]
let heavy = (cls == .https || cls == .quic) && i % 4 == 0
return EndpointTraffic(host: "20.190.\(i).\(10 + i)", flows: [
ClassFlow(cls: cls,
inBytes: active ? (heavy ? 400_000 : 36_000) : 0,
outBytes: active ? 12_000 : 0),
])
}
let inB = endpoints.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.inBytes }
let outB = endpoints.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.outBytes }
scene.apply([DistrictTraffic(key: "onedrive", title: "OneDrive", subtitle: "OneDrive",
inBytes: inB, outBytes: outB, endpoints: endpoints)])
// Keep the inspector maps live so the demo district is clickable.
orgTitles["onedrive"] = "OneDrive"
orgEndpoints["onedrive", default: []].formUnion(endpoints.map(\.host))
orgProcesses["onedrive", default: []].insert("OneDrive")
var bytesMap: [String: [TrafficClass: (UInt64, UInt64)]] = [:]
for e in endpoints { for f in e.flows { bytesMap[e.host, default: [:]][f.cls] = (f.inBytes, f.outBytes) } }
lastEndpointBytes["onedrive"] = bytesMap
if let key = selectedKey { selection = buildInspection(key) }
// Verification hook: auto-open the inspector in debug runs.
if tick == 3, ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["NC_DEBUG"] != nil { select("onedrive") }
downKBs = Double(inB) / 1024 / 2
upKBs = Double(outB) / 1024 / 2
districtCount = scene.buildingCount
live = true
try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 2_000_000_000)
}
}
}
func stop() { task?.cancel(); task = nil }
private func handle(_ snapshot: ConnectionSnapshot) {
// Exclude our own traffic so we don't render our latency probes.
let deltas = differ.ingest(snapshot).filter { $0.connection.isExternal && $0.connection.pid != ownPID }
// Group resolved hosts by org; kick off resolution for the rest. A
// brand-new host shows up one tick late, which is fine traffic is
// continuous, and this avoids spawning an IP building we'd have to merge.
var districts: [String: DistrictTraffic] = [:]
// orgKey -> host -> class -> (in, out)
var endpoints: [String: [String: [TrafficClass: (UInt64, UInt64)]]] = [:]
for d in deltas {
let host = d.connection.remote.host
guard let org = orgForHost[host] else { resolve(host); continue }
let proc = namer.name(for: d.connection.pid) ?? d.connection.processName
var district = districts[org.key]
?? DistrictTraffic(key: org.key, title: org.name, subtitle: proc,
inBytes: 0, outBytes: 0, endpoints: [])
district.inBytes += d.bytesInDelta
district.outBytes += d.bytesOutDelta
district.subtitle = proc
districts[org.key] = district
let cls = TrafficClass.classify(proto: d.connection.proto, port: d.connection.remote.port)
var hosts = endpoints[org.key] ?? [:]
var classes = hosts[host] ?? [:]
let prior = classes[cls] ?? (0, 0)
classes[cls] = (prior.0 + d.bytesInDelta, prior.1 + d.bytesOutDelta)
hosts[host] = classes
endpoints[org.key] = hosts
orgEndpoints[org.key, default: []].insert(host)
if let p = d.connection.remote.port, p > 0 { portForHost[host] = UInt16(p) }
probeIfNeeded(host)
}
let rendered = districts.map { key, d -> DistrictTraffic in
var d = d
d.endpoints = (endpoints[key] ?? [:]).map { host, classMap in
EndpointTraffic(host: host, flows: classMap.map {
ClassFlow(cls: $0.key, inBytes: $0.value.0, outBytes: $0.value.1)
})
}
// Distance = closest measured edge of this org (the nearest server you're served from).
d.rttMs = (orgEndpoints[key] ?? []).compactMap { rttForHost[$0] }.min()
return d
}
scene.apply(rendered)
// Retain per-org detail for the inspector panel.
lastInterval = deltas.first?.interval ?? 2
lastEndpointBytes = endpoints
for d in rendered {
orgTitles[d.key] = d.title
orgProcesses[d.key, default: []].insert(d.subtitle)
}
if let key = selectedKey { selection = buildInspection(key) }
// HUD totals reflect *all* external traffic, resolved or not, so the
// throughput numbers stay honest while districts are still resolving.
downKBs = deltas.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.inBytesPerSec } / 1024
upKBs = deltas.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.outBytesPerSec } / 1024
districtCount = scene.buildingCount
live = true
}
// MARK: - Inspector
func select(_ key: String?) {
selectedKey = key
scene.highlight(key: key)
selection = key.flatMap(buildInspection)
if let s = selection, ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["NC_DEBUG"] != nil {
FileHandle.standardError.write(Data("[inspect] \(s.title): \(s.endpointCount) pts ▼\(Int(s.downKBs))\(Int(s.upKBs)) KB/s top=\(s.endpoints.first?.host ?? "-")\n".utf8))
}
}
func deselect() { select(nil) }
private func buildInspection(_ key: String) -> OrgInspection {
let hosts = orgEndpoints[key] ?? []
var infos: [EndpointInfo] = []
var totalDown = 0.0, totalUp = 0.0
for host in hosts {
let classMap = lastEndpointBytes[key]?[host] ?? [:]
var down = 0.0, up = 0.0
var top: (cls: TrafficClass, bytes: UInt64)?
for (cls, bytes) in classMap {
down += Double(bytes.0) / lastInterval / 1024
up += Double(bytes.1) / lastInterval / 1024
let total = bytes.0 + bytes.1
if top == nil || total > top!.bytes { top = (cls, total) }
}
totalDown += down
totalUp += up
infos.append(EndpointInfo(host: host, rdns: orgForHost[host]?.resolvedHost,
downKBs: down, upKBs: up, topClass: top?.cls ?? .other,
rttMs: rttForHost[host]))
}
infos.sort { ($0.downKBs + $0.upKBs) > ($1.downKBs + $1.upKBs) }
return OrgInspection(
key: key, title: orgTitles[key] ?? key,
downKBs: totalDown, upKBs: totalUp,
endpointCount: hosts.count, endpoints: infos,
processes: (orgProcesses[key] ?? []).sorted()
)
}
/// Measure RTT to a newly-seen endpoint once (cached), then store it so the
/// next tick can glide its district to the right distance.
private func probeIfNeeded(_ host: String) {
guard rttForHost[host] == nil, !rttPending.contains(host),
let port = portForHost[host] else { return }
rttPending.insert(host)
Task { [prober] in
// Unreachable (firewalled) endpoints read as "far" rather than missing.
let rtt = await prober.measure(host: host, port: port) ?? LatencyLayout.rttCeiling
rttForHost[host] = rtt
rttPending.remove(host)
if ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["NC_DEBUG"] != nil {
FileHandle.standardError.write(Data("[rtt] \(host):\(port)\(Int(rtt))ms\n".utf8))
}
}
}
/// Resolve a host's org off the main thread, then store it back on the main
/// actor. Reverse DNS can block for seconds, so it runs detached.
private func resolve(_ host: String) {
guard orgForHost[host] == nil, pending.insert(host).inserted else { return }
Task {
let org = await Task.detached(priority: .utility) {
let ptr = ReverseDNS.resolve(host)
return OrgClassifier.classify(ip: host, ptr: ptr)
}.value
orgForHost[host] = org
pending.remove(host)
if ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["NC_DEBUG"] != nil {
FileHandle.standardError.write(Data("[org] \(host)\(org.name) (\(org.resolvedHost ?? "no-ptr"))\n".utf8))
}
}
}
}
+99
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
import SpriteKit
import NetworkCityCore
/// How a car of light looks for a given traffic class + magnitude.
struct CarStyle {
let color: SKColor
let scale: CGFloat
let elongation: CGFloat // 1 = round dot; >1 = streak along motion
let speed: CGFloat // points/sec
}
/// Colour per traffic class direction is read from motion, so hue is free to
/// mean protocol.
enum TrafficPalette {
static func color(_ c: TrafficClass) -> SKColor {
switch c {
case .dns: return SKColor(red: 1.00, green: 0.82, blue: 0.25, alpha: 1) // gold
case .https: return SKColor(red: 0.22, green: 0.88, blue: 1.00, alpha: 1) // cyan
case .http: return SKColor(red: 1.00, green: 0.48, blue: 0.24, alpha: 1) // orange
case .quic: return SKColor(red: 0.71, green: 0.48, blue: 1.00, alpha: 1) // violet
case .other: return SKColor(red: 0.55, green: 0.60, blue: 0.72, alpha: 1) // slate
}
}
}
/// Translate a class + this-tick byte volume into a car's personality. Heavy
/// flows become "freight": bigger, slower, stretched into a glowing comet.
func carStyle(_ cls: TrafficClass, bytes: UInt64) -> CarStyle {
let heavy = bytes > 196_608 // ~96 KB/s over a 2s tick
var scale: CGFloat
var elongation: CGFloat = 1
var speed: CGFloat = 230
switch cls {
case .dns: scale = 0.055; speed = 360 // tiny, fast sparks
case .https: scale = 0.085
case .http: scale = 0.085
case .quic: scale = 0.085; elongation = 2.4; speed = 285 // streaks
case .other: scale = 0.065
}
if heavy {
scale *= 1.7
elongation = max(elongation, 3.0) // freight comet
speed *= 0.7 // slow and heavy
}
return CarStyle(color: TrafficPalette.color(cls), scale: scale, elongation: elongation, speed: speed)
}
/// Neon-night palette. Bright, saturated colors on near-black so additive
/// blending reads as glow.
enum Palette {
static let background = SKColor(red: 0.039, green: 0.055, blue: 0.102, alpha: 1) // #0a0e1a
static let grid = SKColor(red: 0.13, green: 0.20, blue: 0.38, alpha: 1)
static let hub = SKColor(red: 1.00, green: 0.85, blue: 0.62, alpha: 1) // warm downtown
static let building = SKColor(red: 0.50, green: 0.82, blue: 0.78, alpha: 1) // teal
static let road = SKColor(red: 0.17, green: 0.26, blue: 0.46, alpha: 1)
static let download = SKColor(red: 0.22, green: 0.88, blue: 1.00, alpha: 1) // cyan, inbound
static let upload = SKColor(red: 1.00, green: 0.62, blue: 0.30, alpha: 1) // amber, outbound
}
extension CGFloat {
func clamped(_ lo: CGFloat, _ hi: CGFloat) -> CGFloat { Swift.min(Swift.max(self, lo), hi) }
}
enum Textures {
/// A white radial-gradient disc (opaque center transparent edge). Tint it
/// per-node with `colorBlendFactor` + `.add` blend mode to get a glow.
// Immutable after creation and only read; safe to share across actors.
nonisolated(unsafe) static let softCircle: SKTexture = makeSoftCircle(diameter: 128)
private static func makeSoftCircle(diameter: Int) -> SKTexture {
let space = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let ctx = CGContext(
data: nil, width: diameter, height: diameter,
bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: 0, space: space,
bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue
)!
let colors = [
SKColor.white.cgColor,
SKColor.white.withAlphaComponent(0).cgColor,
] as CFArray
let gradient = CGGradient(colorsSpace: space, colors: colors, locations: [0, 1])!
let center = CGPoint(x: diameter / 2, y: diameter / 2)
ctx.drawRadialGradient(
gradient, startCenter: center, startRadius: 0,
endCenter: center, endRadius: CGFloat(diameter) / 2, options: []
)
return SKTexture(cgImage: ctx.makeImage()!)
}
}
/// Deterministic FNV-1a hash so a given host always lands in the same place,
/// independent of Swift's per-process `Hasher` seed.
func stableHash(_ s: String) -> UInt64 {
var h: UInt64 = 1469598103934665603
for byte in s.utf8 { h = (h ^ UInt64(byte)) &* 1099511628211 }
return h
}
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
import Foundation
/// The seam between *where the bytes come from* and *the city that renders them*.
///
/// Phase 1 backs this with `NettopSource`. Phase 2 can swap in a libpcap-based
/// source anything that can emit `ConnectionSnapshot`s and the renderer is
/// none the wiser.
public protocol ConnectionSource: Sendable {
/// Emits a snapshot roughly every `interval` seconds until the stream is
/// cancelled (e.g. the consumer breaks out of its `for await` loop).
func snapshots(every interval: TimeInterval) -> AsyncStream<ConnectionSnapshot>
}
+99
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import Foundation
/// A grouping of destinations under one real-world owner. `key` is the stable
/// grouping id (a registrable domain, or a bare IP when unresolved); `name` is
/// what the district is labelled.
public struct Org: Sendable, Hashable {
public let key: String
public let name: String
public let resolvedHost: String?
public init(key: String, name: String, resolvedHost: String?) {
self.key = key
self.name = name
self.resolvedHost = resolvedHost
}
}
/// Maps a reverse-DNS hostname to an `Org`. Pure and deterministic so it can be
/// unit-tested without touching the network.
public enum OrgClassifier {
private struct Rule { let key: String; let name: String; let domains: Set<String> }
/// Well-known owners whose traffic spreads across many registrable domains.
/// Anything matched here collapses to a single district.
private static let rules: [Rule] = [
Rule(key: "apple", name: "Apple",
domains: ["apple.com", "icloud.com", "aaplimg.com", "mzstatic.com", "cdn-apple.com", "apple-dns.net"]),
Rule(key: "google", name: "Google",
domains: ["google.com", "googleusercontent.com", "gstatic.com", "googleapis.com",
"1e100.net", "ggpht.com", "youtube.com", "ytimg.com", "google-analytics.com"]),
Rule(key: "amazon", name: "Amazon / AWS",
domains: ["amazonaws.com", "amazon.com", "cloudfront.net", "aws.dev", "awsglobalaccelerator.com"]),
Rule(key: "microsoft", name: "Microsoft",
domains: ["microsoft.com", "windows.com", "windowsupdate.com", "azure.com",
"azureedge.net", "office.com", "live.com", "msftncsi.com"]),
Rule(key: "meta", name: "Meta",
domains: ["facebook.com", "fbcdn.net", "instagram.com", "whatsapp.net", "fb.com"]),
Rule(key: "cloudflare", name: "Cloudflare",
domains: ["cloudflare.com", "cloudflare-dns.com", "cf-dns.com"]),
Rule(key: "akamai", name: "Akamai",
domains: ["akamai.net", "akamaiedge.net", "akamaitechnologies.com", "akadns.net"]),
Rule(key: "fastly", name: "Fastly",
domains: ["fastly.net", "fastlylb.net"]),
Rule(key: "github", name: "GitHub",
domains: ["github.com", "githubusercontent.com", "githubassets.com"]),
Rule(key: "spotify", name: "Spotify",
domains: ["spotify.com", "scdn.co", "spotifycdn.com"]),
Rule(key: "netflix", name: "Netflix",
domains: ["netflix.com", "nflxvideo.net", "nflxso.net", "nflximg.net"]),
Rule(key: "telegram", name: "Telegram",
domains: ["telegram.org", "t.me", "telegram.me"]),
Rule(key: "anthropic", name: "Anthropic",
domains: ["anthropic.com", "claude.ai"]),
]
/// Registrable suffixes that span two labels, so the registrable domain is
/// the last *three* labels (e.g. `bbc.co.uk`, not `co.uk`).
private static let multiPartSuffixes: Set<String> = [
"co.uk", "org.uk", "gov.uk", "ac.uk", "co.jp", "co.nz", "co.in",
"com.au", "net.au", "org.au", "com.br", "com.cn", "com.mx", "co.kr", "co.za",
]
public static func classify(ip: String, ptr: String?) -> Org {
// 1. A PTR with a real registrable domain is the most accurate signal.
if let ptr, let reg = registrableDomain(ptr) {
if let rule = rules.first(where: { $0.domains.contains(reg) }) {
return Org(key: rule.key, name: rule.name, resolvedHost: ptr)
}
return Org(key: reg, name: prettify(reg), resolvedHost: ptr)
}
// 2. No usable PTR fall back to the curated CIDR table (Apple's 17/8,
// Telegram, private LAN, ).
if let match = IPRanges.match(ip) {
return Org(key: match.key, name: match.name, resolvedHost: ptr)
}
// 3. Unknown: the IP is its own (unlabelled) district.
return Org(key: ip, name: ip, resolvedHost: ptr)
}
/// eTLD+1 with a small built-in multi-part-suffix table. `a.b.example.co.uk`
/// -> `example.co.uk`; `cdn.gstatic.com` -> `gstatic.com`.
public static func registrableDomain(_ host: String) -> String? {
let trimmed = host.lowercased().trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet(charactersIn: "."))
let labels = trimmed.split(separator: ".").map(String.init)
guard labels.count >= 2 else { return nil }
let lastTwo = labels.suffix(2).joined(separator: ".")
if labels.count >= 3 && multiPartSuffixes.contains(lastTwo) {
return labels.suffix(3).joined(separator: ".")
}
return lastTwo
}
/// `example.co.uk` -> `Example`.
public static func prettify(_ registrable: String) -> String {
guard let sld = registrable.split(separator: ".").first else { return registrable }
return sld.prefix(1).uppercased() + sld.dropFirst()
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
import Foundation
/// Decides which districts auto-expand into hub-and-spoke each tick.
///
/// Rules: a district expands only if it has at least two endpoints (a single-IP
/// org has nothing to fan out) and ranks among the busiest `topK` above
/// `floorBytes`. Once chosen it stays expanded for `ttlTicks` ticks, so a burst
/// leaves a smooth tail instead of flickering collapsed the moment it idles.
///
/// Pure and deterministic given its input no SpriteKit, fully unit-testable.
public final class ExpansionPolicy {
public struct District: Sendable {
public let key: String
public let bytes: UInt64
public let endpointCount: Int
public init(key: String, bytes: UInt64, endpointCount: Int) {
self.key = key
self.bytes = bytes
self.endpointCount = endpointCount
}
}
private let topK: Int
private let ttlTicks: Int
private let floorBytes: UInt64
private var ttl: [String: Int] = [:]
public init(topK: Int = 4, ttlTicks: Int = 4, floorBytes: UInt64 = 8 * 1024) {
self.topK = topK
self.ttlTicks = ttlTicks
self.floorBytes = floorBytes
}
/// Advance one tick over the full set of currently-known districts (include
/// idle ones so their tail can decay). Returns the set of keys to render
/// expanded.
public func update(_ districts: [District]) -> Set<String> {
// Decay every existing timer.
for key in ttl.keys { ttl[key] = max(0, (ttl[key] ?? 0) - 1) }
// Refresh the busiest multi-endpoint districts.
var winners = 0
for d in districts.sorted(by: { $0.bytes > $1.bytes }) {
guard winners < topK else { break }
if d.bytes >= floorBytes && d.endpointCount >= 2 {
ttl[d.key] = ttlTicks
winners += 1
}
}
// Expanded = live timer AND still has something to fan out.
let endpointCounts = Dictionary(districts.map { ($0.key, $0.endpointCount) },
uniquingKeysWith: { a, _ in a })
var expanded = Set<String>()
for (key, remaining) in ttl where remaining > 0 {
if (endpointCounts[key] ?? 0) >= 2 { expanded.insert(key) }
}
return expanded
}
}
+56
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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
import Foundation
/// A curated CIDR owner table, used as a fallback when a host has no PTR
/// record. Many large operators (Apple's 17.0.0.0/8 famously, Telegram, the
/// cloud edges) publish no reverse DNS, so this recovers the obvious ones.
/// IPv4 only the no-PTR giants we care about are reachable on v4.
public enum IPRanges {
private struct Block { let net: UInt32; let mask: UInt32; let key: String; let name: String }
private static let blocks: [Block] = [
("17.0.0.0/8", "apple", "Apple"),
("149.154.160.0/20", "telegram", "Telegram"),
("91.108.0.0/16", "telegram", "Telegram"),
("13.64.0.0/11", "microsoft", "Microsoft"),
("157.240.0.0/16", "meta", "Meta"),
("31.13.24.0/21", "meta", "Meta"),
("129.134.0.0/16", "meta", "Meta"),
("1.1.1.0/24", "cloudflare", "Cloudflare"),
("104.16.0.0/13", "cloudflare", "Cloudflare"),
// Private / link-local space collapses into one neighbourhood.
("10.0.0.0/8", "lan", "Local Network"),
("172.16.0.0/12", "lan", "Local Network"),
("192.168.0.0/16", "lan", "Local Network"),
("169.254.0.0/16", "lan", "Local Network"),
].compactMap { parse($0.0, key: $0.1, name: $0.2) }
public static func match(_ ip: String) -> (key: String, name: String)? {
guard let value = ipv4ToUInt32(ip) else { return nil }
for b in blocks where (value & b.mask) == b.net {
return (b.key, b.name)
}
return nil
}
// MARK: - Parsing
private static func parse(_ cidr: String, key: String, name: String) -> Block? {
let parts = cidr.split(separator: "/")
guard parts.count == 2, let bits = UInt32(parts[1]), bits <= 32,
let net = ipv4ToUInt32(String(parts[0])) else { return nil }
let mask: UInt32 = bits == 0 ? 0 : ~UInt32(0) << (32 - bits)
return Block(net: net & mask, mask: mask, key: key, name: name)
}
static func ipv4ToUInt32(_ ip: String) -> UInt32? {
let octets = ip.split(separator: ".")
guard octets.count == 4 else { return nil }
var result: UInt32 = 0
for octet in octets {
guard let n = UInt32(octet), n <= 255 else { return nil }
result = (result << 8) | n
}
return result
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
import Foundation
import CoreGraphics
/// Maps a measured round-trip time (ms) to a radial distance from downtown.
/// A log curve so the busy near range (150ms LAN/CDN) spreads out instead of
/// bunching at the center, while the long tail (transcontinental) saturates.
public enum LatencyLayout {
public static let minRadius: CGFloat = 150
public static let maxRadius: CGFloat = 560
public static let rttCeiling: Double = 250 // ms mapped to the outer edge
public static func radius(forRTT rtt: Double) -> CGFloat {
let clamped = max(0, min(rtt, rttCeiling))
let norm = log10(1 + clamped) / log10(1 + rttCeiling)
return minRadius + CGFloat(norm) * (maxRadius - minRadius)
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
import Foundation
import Network
/// Measures round-trip time to an endpoint with an unprivileged TCP connect
/// (time from start to `.ready` one handshake RTT). Results are cached.
///
/// We probe a port we've already seen traffic on, so we're not knocking on
/// closed doors and the connection carries no data, just the handshake.
public actor LatencyProber {
private var cache: [String: Double] = [:]
public init() {}
public func cached(_ host: String) -> Double? { cache[host] }
/// Measure (or refresh) RTT in milliseconds. Returns nil if unreachable.
public func measure(host: String, port: UInt16) async -> Double? {
let rtt = await Self.tcpHandshakeRTT(host: host, port: port)
if let rtt { cache[host] = rtt }
return rtt
}
private static func tcpHandshakeRTT(host: String, port: UInt16) async -> Double? {
guard let nwPort = NWEndpoint.Port(rawValue: port) else { return nil }
return await withCheckedContinuation { (cont: CheckedContinuation<Double?, Never>) in
let conn = NWConnection(host: NWEndpoint.Host(host), port: nwPort, using: .tcp)
let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "latency.probe")
let start = DispatchTime.now()
let state = ProbeState(conn: conn, cont: cont)
conn.stateUpdateHandler = { st in
switch st {
case .ready:
let ns = DispatchTime.now().uptimeNanoseconds - start.uptimeNanoseconds
state.finish(Double(ns) / 1_000_000)
case .failed, .cancelled:
state.finish(nil)
default:
break
}
}
conn.start(queue: queue)
queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2) { state.finish(nil) } // timeout
}
}
/// Resumes the continuation exactly once, whichever callback fires first.
private final class ProbeState: @unchecked Sendable {
private let lock = NSLock()
private var done = false
private let conn: NWConnection
private let cont: CheckedContinuation<Double?, Never>
init(conn: NWConnection, cont: CheckedContinuation<Double?, Never>) {
self.conn = conn
self.cont = cont
}
func finish(_ value: Double?) {
lock.lock()
if done { lock.unlock(); return }
done = true
lock.unlock()
conn.cancel()
cont.resume(returning: value)
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
import Foundation
import CoreGraphics
/// Places district labels so their boxes don't overlap. Each district starts at
/// a hash-derived seed; if its (padded) label box collides with an already-placed
/// one, we spiral outward rotating and pushing away from downtown until we
/// find clear space. Existing placements never move, so the map stays stable as
/// new districts appear.
///
/// Pure and deterministic given its inputs; no SpriteKit, fully unit-testable.
public enum LayoutSolver {
/// - Parameters:
/// - baseAngle/baseRadius: the hash-derived seed in polar coords.
/// - localRect: the label box *relative to the node center* (labels sit
/// below the dot, so this is usually offset downward).
/// - existing: already-placed label boxes in world space.
/// - pad: minimum gap to keep between boxes.
/// - Returns: a world-space center for the new district.
public static func placeNonOverlapping(
baseAngle: Double,
baseRadius: Double,
localRect: CGRect,
existing: [CGRect],
pad: CGFloat = 16,
maxAttempts: Int = 400
) -> CGPoint {
for attempt in 0..<maxAttempts {
let angle = baseAngle + Double(attempt) * 0.45 // rotate as we go
let radius = baseRadius + Double(attempt) * 7 // and push outward
let center = CGPoint(x: cos(angle) * radius, y: sin(angle) * radius)
let box = localRect.offsetBy(dx: center.x, dy: center.y).insetBy(dx: -pad, dy: -pad)
if !existing.contains(where: { $0.intersects(box) }) {
return center
}
}
// Give up gracefully at the seed (extremely crowded map).
return CGPoint(x: cos(baseAngle) * baseRadius, y: sin(baseAngle) * baseRadius)
}
}
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import Foundation
/// Transport flavour as reported by `nettop` (the trailing 4/6 is the IP version).
public enum NetProtocol: String, Sendable, Hashable {
case tcp4, tcp6, udp4, udp6, quic4, quic6, other
public init(_ raw: String) {
self = NetProtocol(rawValue: raw) ?? .other
}
}
/// One end of a connection. `port` is nil for a wildcard (`*`) i.e. a listener.
public struct Endpoint: Sendable, Hashable {
public let host: String
public let port: Int?
public init(host: String, port: Int?) {
self.host = host
self.port = port
}
public var isWildcard: Bool { host == "*" || host.isEmpty }
public var display: String {
guard let port else { return host }
return "\(host):\(port)"
}
}
/// A single connection sampled from `nettop`. Byte counts are cumulative
/// (lifetime of the connection), so traffic *rates* come from diffing snapshots.
public struct Connection: Sendable, Hashable {
public let proto: NetProtocol
public let local: Endpoint
public let remote: Endpoint
public let bytesIn: UInt64
public let bytesOut: UInt64
public let processName: String
public let pid: Int32
public init(
proto: NetProtocol,
local: Endpoint,
remote: Endpoint,
bytesIn: UInt64,
bytesOut: UInt64,
processName: String,
pid: Int32
) {
self.proto = proto
self.local = local
self.remote = remote
self.bytesIn = bytesIn
self.bytesOut = bytesOut
self.processName = processName
self.pid = pid
}
/// Stable identity for diffing across snapshots (ignores byte counts).
public var key: String {
"\(proto.rawValue) \(local.display)<->\(remote.display)"
}
/// True when the remote is a real off-box destination the only kind that
/// becomes a "building" in the city. Filters listeners, loopback, link-local.
public var isExternal: Bool {
let h = remote.host
if remote.isWildcard { return false }
if h == "::1" || h.hasPrefix("127.") { return false } // loopback
if h.hasPrefix("fe80") || h == "::" { return false } // link-local / unspecified
return true
}
/// True when the remote is on the local network (a "neighbourhood" district).
public var isPrivateLAN: Bool {
let h = remote.host
return h.hasPrefix("10.")
|| h.hasPrefix("192.168.")
|| h.hasPrefix("169.254.")
|| (h.hasPrefix("172.") && (16...31).contains(Int(h.split(separator: ".").dropFirst().first ?? "") ?? -1))
}
}
/// All connections observed at one instant.
public struct ConnectionSnapshot: Sendable {
public let timestamp: Date
public let connections: [Connection]
public init(timestamp: Date, connections: [Connection]) {
self.timestamp = timestamp
self.connections = connections
}
}
+111
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@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
import Foundation
/// Pure, side-effect-free parsing of `nettop` CSV output. Kept separate from the
/// process-spawning so it can be unit-tested against captured fixtures.
///
/// Expected invocation: `nettop -L 1 -x -n -J time,bytes_in,bytes_out`
/// which yields lines like:
///
/// time,,bytes_in,bytes_out,
/// 23:49:56.574,apsd.571,15671580,11326466,
/// 23:49:56.573,tcp4 192.168.10.194:57359<->17.57.144.184:5223,15671580,11326466,
///
/// Process rows carry `Name.PID` in column 2; the connection sub-rows that follow
/// inherit that process until the next process row.
public enum NettopParser {
public static func parseConnections(_ raw: String) -> [Connection] {
var result: [Connection] = []
var currentProcess = "unknown"
var currentPID: Int32 = -1
for rawLine in raw.split(separator: "\n", omittingEmptySubsequences: true) {
// Don't omit empty subsequences: byte columns can legitimately be empty.
let fields = rawLine.split(separator: ",", omittingEmptySubsequences: false)
.map(String.init)
guard fields.count >= 2 else { continue }
let key = fields[1]
if key.isEmpty || fields[0] == "time" { continue } // header / blank
if key.contains("<->") {
if let conn = parseConnectionRow(
key: key,
bytesIn: fields.count > 2 ? fields[2] : "",
bytesOut: fields.count > 3 ? fields[3] : "",
processName: currentProcess,
pid: currentPID
) {
result.append(conn)
}
} else if let (name, pid) = parseProcessKey(key) {
currentProcess = name
currentPID = pid
}
}
return result
}
// MARK: - Rows
/// `mDNSResponder.647` -> ("mDNSResponder", 647). The suffix after the final
/// dot must be all digits, otherwise it's not a process header.
static func parseProcessKey(_ key: String) -> (String, Int32)? {
guard let dot = key.lastIndex(of: ".") else { return nil }
let pidPart = key[key.index(after: dot)...]
guard !pidPart.isEmpty, pidPart.allSatisfy(\.isNumber),
let pid = Int32(pidPart) else { return nil }
return (String(key[key.startIndex..<dot]), pid)
}
/// `tcp4 192.168.10.194:57359<->17.57.144.184:5223` -> Connection
static func parseConnectionRow(
key: String,
bytesIn: String,
bytesOut: String,
processName: String,
pid: Int32
) -> Connection? {
guard let space = key.firstIndex(of: " ") else { return nil }
let protoStr = String(key[key.startIndex..<space])
let tuple = String(key[key.index(after: space)...])
guard let arrow = tuple.range(of: "<->") else { return nil }
let localStr = String(tuple[tuple.startIndex..<arrow.lowerBound])
let remoteStr = String(tuple[arrow.upperBound...])
let isV6 = protoStr.hasSuffix("6")
return Connection(
proto: NetProtocol(protoStr),
local: parseEndpoint(localStr, isV6: isV6),
remote: parseEndpoint(remoteStr, isV6: isV6),
bytesIn: UInt64(bytesIn.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)) ?? 0,
bytesOut: UInt64(bytesOut.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)) ?? 0,
processName: processName,
pid: pid
)
}
// MARK: - Endpoints
/// IPv4 separates host/port with `:` (`1.2.3.4:443`); IPv6 uses `.`
/// (`::1.8021`) and may carry a `%zone` suffix on the host we strip off.
static func parseEndpoint(_ s: String, isV6: Bool) -> Endpoint {
let sep: Character = isV6 ? "." : ":"
guard let idx = s.lastIndex(of: sep) else {
return Endpoint(host: cleanHost(s), port: nil)
}
let host = cleanHost(String(s[s.startIndex..<idx]))
let portStr = String(s[s.index(after: idx)...])
let port = portStr == "*" ? nil : Int(portStr)
return Endpoint(host: host, port: port)
}
/// Strips an IPv6 scope id: `fe80::1%utun4` -> `fe80::1`.
static func cleanHost(_ h: String) -> String {
if let pct = h.firstIndex(of: "%") {
return String(h[h.startIndex..<pct])
}
return h
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
import Foundation
/// A `ConnectionSource` backed by repeatedly shelling out to `/usr/bin/nettop`.
///
/// Each tick runs a fresh one-shot `nettop` (`-L 1`). Because byte counts are
/// lifetime-cumulative and stable across invocations, the consumer diffs
/// successive snapshots to recover per-interval traffic. No elevated privileges
/// required that's the whole point of starting here.
public final class NettopSource: ConnectionSource {
private let nettopPath: String
public init(nettopPath: String = "/usr/bin/nettop") {
self.nettopPath = nettopPath
}
public func snapshots(every interval: TimeInterval) -> AsyncStream<ConnectionSnapshot> {
AsyncStream { continuation in
let task = Task { [nettopPath] in
while !Task.isCancelled {
if let output = try? Self.runNettop(at: nettopPath) {
let conns = NettopParser.parseConnections(output)
continuation.yield(ConnectionSnapshot(timestamp: Date(), connections: conns))
}
do {
try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: UInt64(interval * 1_000_000_000))
} catch {
break // cancelled
}
}
continuation.finish()
}
continuation.onTermination = { _ in task.cancel() }
}
}
/// Runs one-shot nettop and returns its stdout. Reads the pipe to EOF *before*
/// waiting on exit so large output can't deadlock a full pipe buffer.
static func runNettop(at path: String) throws -> String {
let process = Process()
process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
// -L 1 : one sample then exit -x : raw bytes (no unit suffixes)
// -n : numeric (skip DNS; we enrich ourselves)
// -J : pick only the columns we parse
process.arguments = ["-L", "1", "-x", "-n", "-J", "time,bytes_in,bytes_out"]
let pipe = Pipe()
process.standardOutput = pipe
process.standardError = FileHandle.nullDevice
try process.run()
let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
process.waitUntilExit()
return String(decoding: data, as: UTF8.self)
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
import Foundation
import Darwin
/// Resolves a pid to its real executable name via `proc_pidpath`, because
/// nettop's name column is unreliable (it reported `claude` as `2.1.177`).
/// Results are cached; drive from a single thread/actor.
public final class ProcessNamer {
private var cache: [Int32: String] = [:]
public init() {}
public func name(for pid: Int32) -> String? {
guard pid > 0 else { return nil }
if let hit = cache[pid] { return hit }
var buffer = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: 4096) // PROC_PIDPATHINFO_MAXSIZE
let length = proc_pidpath(pid, &buffer, UInt32(buffer.count))
guard length > 0 else { return nil }
let path = String(cString: buffer)
// `/Applications/Google Chrome.app/.../Google Chrome Helper` -> last component
let name = (path as NSString).lastPathComponent
cache[pid] = name
return name
}
}
+46
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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
import Foundation
import Darwin
/// Best-effort reverse DNS (IP -> PTR hostname). Blocking call it off the main
/// thread. Returns nil when there's no PTR record (we don't want a numeric echo).
public enum ReverseDNS {
public static func resolve(_ ip: String) -> String? {
var storage = sockaddr_storage()
var length: socklen_t = 0
if ip.contains(":") {
var sa = sockaddr_in6()
sa.sin6_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET6)
sa.sin6_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in6>.size)
guard inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &sa.sin6_addr) == 1 else { return nil }
withUnsafeBytes(of: &sa) { src in
withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &storage) { dst in
dst.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(rebasing: src[0..<MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in6>.size]))
}
}
length = socklen_t(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in6>.size)
} else {
var sa = sockaddr_in()
sa.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
sa.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
guard inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &sa.sin_addr) == 1 else { return nil }
withUnsafeBytes(of: &sa) { src in
withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &storage) { dst in
dst.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(rebasing: src[0..<MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size]))
}
}
length = socklen_t(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
}
var host = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST))
let result = withUnsafePointer(to: &storage) { ptr in
ptr.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) { sa in
getnameinfo(sa, length, &host, socklen_t(host.count), nil, 0, NI_NAMEREQD)
}
}
guard result == 0 else { return nil }
let name = String(cString: host)
return name.isEmpty ? nil : name
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
import Foundation
/// A coarse traffic category derived from protocol + port, used to colour the
/// cars of light. Direction (in/out) is conveyed by motion, so colour is free
/// to mean "what kind of traffic is this".
public enum TrafficClass: String, Sendable, CaseIterable {
case dns
case https
case http
case quic
case other
/// Human label for the legend.
public var label: String {
switch self {
case .dns: return "DNS"
case .https: return "HTTPS"
case .http: return "HTTP"
case .quic: return "QUIC"
case .other: return "Other"
}
}
public static func classify(proto: NetProtocol, port: Int?) -> TrafficClass {
// nettop labels QUIC explicitly; trust that first.
if proto == .quic4 || proto == .quic6 { return .quic }
let isUDP = (proto == .udp4 || proto == .udp6)
switch port {
case 53, 5353:
return .dns
case 443:
return isUDP ? .quic : .https // UDP/443 is almost always QUIC
case 80, 8080:
return .http
default:
return .other
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
import Foundation
/// One connection's traffic over the interval between two snapshots.
public struct TrafficDelta: Sendable {
public let connection: Connection
public let bytesInDelta: UInt64
public let bytesOutDelta: UInt64
public let interval: TimeInterval
public var inBytesPerSec: Double { interval > 0 ? Double(bytesInDelta) / interval : 0 }
public var outBytesPerSec: Double { interval > 0 ? Double(bytesOutDelta) / interval : 0 }
}
/// Turns the stream of cumulative-byte snapshots into per-interval deltas by
/// remembering the previous reading for each connection key. Shared by the CLI
/// probe and the SpriteKit city so there's one source of truth for "traffic".
///
/// Not thread-safe by design drive it from a single actor/thread.
public final class TrafficDiffer {
private var previous: [String: (UInt64, UInt64)] = [:]
private var lastTimestamp: Date?
public init() {}
public func ingest(_ snapshot: ConnectionSnapshot) -> [TrafficDelta] {
let interval = lastTimestamp.map { snapshot.timestamp.timeIntervalSince($0) } ?? 0
lastTimestamp = snapshot.timestamp
var next: [String: (UInt64, UInt64)] = [:]
var deltas: [TrafficDelta] = []
for c in snapshot.connections {
next[c.key] = (c.bytesIn, c.bytesOut)
guard interval > 0, let (pIn, pOut) = previous[c.key] else { continue }
// A drop in the counter means the tuple was reused by a new connection;
// treat as zero rather than underflow.
let dIn = c.bytesIn >= pIn ? c.bytesIn - pIn : 0
let dOut = c.bytesOut >= pOut ? c.bytesOut - pOut : 0
if dIn + dOut > 0 {
deltas.append(TrafficDelta(
connection: c, bytesInDelta: dIn, bytesOutDelta: dOut, interval: interval
))
}
}
previous = next
return deltas
}
}
+45
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
import Foundation
import NetworkCityCore
// Phase-1 proof of concept. Polls nettop, diffs successive snapshots, and prints
// the busiest external flows as live KB/s i.e. the raw material that will
// become cars driving to buildings.
setvbuf(stdout, nil, _IONBF, 0) // unbuffered: see output live even when piped
let interval: TimeInterval = 2.0
let source = NettopSource()
let differ = TrafficDiffer()
var warmedUp = false
func pad(_ s: String, _ width: Int) -> String {
s.count >= width ? String(s.prefix(width)) : s + String(repeating: " ", count: width - s.count)
}
print("📡 NetworkCity probe — sampling every \(Int(interval))s. Ctrl-C to stop.\n")
for await snap in source.snapshots(every: interval) {
let deltas = differ.ingest(snap).filter { $0.connection.isExternal }
let external = snap.connections.filter(\.isExternal).count
if !warmedUp {
warmedUp = true
print("… warming up (need two samples to compute rates) …\n")
continue
}
let active = deltas.sorted { ($0.inBytesPerSec + $0.outBytesPerSec) > ($1.inBytesPerSec + $1.outBytesPerSec) }
let ts = DateFormatter.localizedString(from: snap.timestamp, dateStyle: .none, timeStyle: .medium)
print("─── \(ts) \(active.count) active / \(external) external connections ───")
print("\(pad("PROCESS", 18)) \(pad("DESTINATION", 24)) ↓ KB/s ↑ KB/s")
if active.isEmpty {
print(" (quiet — no measurable traffic this interval)")
}
for d in active.prefix(15) {
let dest = d.connection.remote.display
print("\(pad(d.connection.processName, 18)) \(pad(dest, 24)) "
+ "\(String(format: "%9.1f", d.inBytesPerSec / 1024)) \(String(format: "%9.1f", d.outBytesPerSec / 1024))")
}
print("")
}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
import XCTest
@testable import NetworkCityCore
final class ExpansionPolicyTests: XCTestCase {
typealias D = ExpansionPolicy.District
func testBusyMultiEndpointOrgExpands() {
let policy = ExpansionPolicy()
let expanded = policy.update([D(key: "onedrive", bytes: 500_000, endpointCount: 15)])
XCTAssertTrue(expanded.contains("onedrive"))
}
func testSingleEndpointNeverExpandsEvenIfHuge() {
// The exact case we saw live: Google at 126 MB but only one active IP.
let policy = ExpansionPolicy()
let expanded = policy.update([D(key: "google", bytes: 126_000_000, endpointCount: 1)])
XCTAssertTrue(expanded.isEmpty)
}
func testQuietOrgDoesNotExpand() {
let policy = ExpansionPolicy(floorBytes: 8 * 1024)
let expanded = policy.update([D(key: "apple", bytes: 100, endpointCount: 5)])
XCTAssertTrue(expanded.isEmpty)
}
func testOnlyTopKExpand() {
let policy = ExpansionPolicy(topK: 2)
let districts = (0..<5).map { D(key: "org\($0)", bytes: UInt64(1000 - $0) * 1024, endpointCount: 3) }
let expanded = policy.update(districts)
XCTAssertEqual(expanded, ["org0", "org1"]) // two busiest only
}
func testHysteresisKeepsExpandedThenCollapses() {
let policy = ExpansionPolicy(ttlTicks: 3)
// Tick 1: busy -> expands.
XCTAssertTrue(policy.update([D(key: "x", bytes: 1_000_000, endpointCount: 4)]).contains("x"))
// Now idle, but still has endpoints: stays up for the TTL tail.
XCTAssertTrue(policy.update([D(key: "x", bytes: 0, endpointCount: 4)]).contains("x")) // ttl 2
XCTAssertTrue(policy.update([D(key: "x", bytes: 0, endpointCount: 4)]).contains("x")) // ttl 1
XCTAssertFalse(policy.update([D(key: "x", bytes: 0, endpointCount: 4)]).contains("x")) // ttl 0 -> collapsed
}
func testExpiredTimerWithLostEndpointsStaysCollapsed() {
let policy = ExpansionPolicy(ttlTicks: 2)
_ = policy.update([D(key: "x", bytes: 1_000_000, endpointCount: 4)])
// Endpoints drop to 1 while timer still alive -> nothing to fan out.
XCTAssertFalse(policy.update([D(key: "x", bytes: 0, endpointCount: 1)]).contains("x"))
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
import XCTest
@testable import NetworkCityCore
final class IPRangesTests: XCTestCase {
func testAppleEightSlashEight() {
XCTAssertEqual(IPRanges.match("17.248.242.19")?.key, "apple")
XCTAssertEqual(IPRanges.match("17.42.251.69")?.name, "Apple")
}
func testTelegram() {
XCTAssertEqual(IPRanges.match("149.154.175.54")?.key, "telegram")
}
func testPrivateRangesAreLocalNetwork() {
XCTAssertEqual(IPRanges.match("192.168.0.1")?.name, "Local Network")
XCTAssertEqual(IPRanges.match("10.1.2.3")?.key, "lan")
XCTAssertEqual(IPRanges.match("172.20.0.5")?.key, "lan")
}
func testUnknownIPReturnsNil() {
XCTAssertNil(IPRanges.match("8.8.8.8"))
}
func testInvalidIPReturnsNil() {
XCTAssertNil(IPRanges.match("not.an.ip"))
XCTAssertNil(IPRanges.match("999.1.1.1"))
}
func testClassifyUsesRangeFallbackWhenNoPTR() {
// Apple publishes no PTR for 17/8, so the range table must catch it.
let org = OrgClassifier.classify(ip: "17.248.242.19", ptr: nil)
XCTAssertEqual(org.key, "apple")
XCTAssertEqual(org.name, "Apple")
}
func testPTRStillWinsOverRange() {
// A real registrable domain in the PTR should take precedence.
let org = OrgClassifier.classify(ip: "17.248.242.19", ptr: "host.example.com")
XCTAssertEqual(org.key, "example.com")
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
import XCTest
import CoreGraphics
@testable import NetworkCityCore
final class LatencyLayoutTests: XCTestCase {
func testZeroRTTSitsAtInnerRadius() {
XCTAssertEqual(LatencyLayout.radius(forRTT: 0), LatencyLayout.minRadius, accuracy: 0.001)
}
func testCeilingSitsAtOuterEdge() {
XCTAssertEqual(LatencyLayout.radius(forRTT: 250), LatencyLayout.maxRadius, accuracy: 0.001)
}
func testClampsBeyondCeiling() {
XCTAssertEqual(LatencyLayout.radius(forRTT: 5000), LatencyLayout.maxRadius, accuracy: 0.001)
}
func testMonotonicAndWithinBounds() {
var last = LatencyLayout.radius(forRTT: 0)
for rtt in stride(from: 5.0, through: 250.0, by: 5) {
let r = LatencyLayout.radius(forRTT: rtt)
XCTAssertGreaterThan(r, last) // farther RTT -> farther out
XCTAssertLessThanOrEqual(r, LatencyLayout.maxRadius)
last = r
}
}
func testNearRangeSpreadsOut() {
// The log curve should give the 150ms band real separation, not a clump.
let r10 = LatencyLayout.radius(forRTT: 10)
let r50 = LatencyLayout.radius(forRTT: 50)
XCTAssertGreaterThan(r50 - r10, 40) // meaningfully far apart on screen
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
import XCTest
import CoreGraphics
@testable import NetworkCityCore
final class LayoutSolverTests: XCTestCase {
// A label box centered under the node: ~160 wide, sitting below the dot.
private let label = CGRect(x: -80, y: -34, width: 160, height: 30)
private func worldBox(at c: CGPoint) -> CGRect { label.offsetBy(dx: c.x, dy: c.y) }
func testEmptyMapReturnsSeed() {
let p = LayoutSolver.placeNonOverlapping(baseAngle: 0, baseRadius: 200, localRect: label, existing: [])
XCTAssertEqual(p.x, 200, accuracy: 0.001) // attempt 0 == seed
XCTAssertEqual(p.y, 0, accuracy: 0.001)
}
func testAvoidsOverlapWithExisting() {
// Pre-place a box exactly where the seed would land.
let seed = CGPoint(x: cos(0.0) * 200, y: sin(0.0) * 200)
let existing = [worldBox(at: seed).insetBy(dx: -16, dy: -16)]
let p = LayoutSolver.placeNonOverlapping(baseAngle: 0, baseRadius: 200, localRect: label, existing: existing)
XCTAssertNotEqual(p, seed) // had to move
// The chosen spot's padded box must clear the existing one.
let placed = worldBox(at: p).insetBy(dx: -16, dy: -16)
XCTAssertFalse(placed.intersects(existing[0]))
}
func testResultClearsAllOfManyNeighbours() {
// Seed eight districts and confirm none of their boxes overlap.
var placed: [CGRect] = []
for i in 0..<8 {
let angle = Double(i) / 8 * 2 * .pi
let c = LayoutSolver.placeNonOverlapping(baseAngle: angle, baseRadius: 180, localRect: label, existing: placed)
placed.append(worldBox(at: c))
}
for a in 0..<placed.count {
for b in (a + 1)..<placed.count {
XCTAssertFalse(placed[a].intersects(placed[b]), "districts \(a) and \(b) overlap")
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
import XCTest
@testable import NetworkCityCore
/// Fixtures are taken verbatim from real `nettop -L 1 -x -n -J time,bytes_in,bytes_out`
/// output captured on macOS 26, so the parser is pinned to reality.
final class NettopParserTests: XCTestCase {
let sample = """
time,,bytes_in,bytes_out,
23:49:56.574393,launchd.1,0,0,
23:49:56.573243,tcp4 127.0.0.1:8021<->*:*,,,
23:49:56.574395,apsd.571,15671580,11326466,
23:49:56.573044,tcp4 192.168.10.194:57359<->17.57.144.184:5223,15671580,11326466,
23:49:56.574397,trustd.609,10032,18469,
23:49:56.569491,quic4 192.168.10.194:51698<->17.248.242.102:443,5017,9232,
23:49:56.574410,mDNSResponder.647,974941537,77402609,
23:49:56.569906,udp6 *.5353<->*.*,176848739,34857088,
23:49:56.574316,tcp6 fe80::d08d:6eb7:1dcd:6466%utun4.1024<->fe80::9ed2:d4f7:aa69:9e47%utun4.1024,0,0,
"""
func testParsesProcessAndConnectionRows() {
let conns = NettopParser.parseConnections(sample)
// 4 connection rows present (launchd listener, apsd, trustd, mDNS, utun6)
XCTAssertEqual(conns.count, 5)
}
func testConnectionInheritsPrecedingProcess() {
let conns = NettopParser.parseConnections(sample)
let apsd = conns.first { $0.remote.host == "17.57.144.184" }
XCTAssertEqual(apsd?.processName, "apsd")
XCTAssertEqual(apsd?.pid, 571)
XCTAssertEqual(apsd?.proto, .tcp4)
XCTAssertEqual(apsd?.remote.port, 5223)
XCTAssertEqual(apsd?.bytesIn, 15671580)
XCTAssertEqual(apsd?.bytesOut, 11326466)
}
func testIPv4EndpointParsing() {
let ep = NettopParser.parseEndpoint("192.168.10.194:57359", isV6: false)
XCTAssertEqual(ep.host, "192.168.10.194")
XCTAssertEqual(ep.port, 57359)
}
func testIPv6EndpointParsingStripsZone() {
let ep = NettopParser.parseEndpoint("fe80::d08d:6eb7:1dcd:6466%utun4.1024", isV6: true)
XCTAssertEqual(ep.host, "fe80::d08d:6eb7:1dcd:6466")
XCTAssertEqual(ep.port, 1024)
}
func testWildcardEndpointHasNoPort() {
XCTAssertNil(NettopParser.parseEndpoint("*:*", isV6: false).port)
XCTAssertNil(NettopParser.parseEndpoint("*.*", isV6: true).port)
}
func testExternalClassification() {
let conns = NettopParser.parseConnections(sample)
let external = conns.filter(\.isExternal)
// Only apsd (17.57.x) and quic (17.248.x) are real off-box destinations.
// Loopback listener, mDNS wildcard, and fe80 link-local are excluded.
XCTAssertEqual(Set(external.map(\.remote.host)), ["17.57.144.184", "17.248.242.102"])
}
func testQuicProtocolRecognised() {
let conns = NettopParser.parseConnections(sample)
XCTAssertTrue(conns.contains { $0.proto == .quic4 })
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
import XCTest
@testable import NetworkCityCore
final class OrgClassifierTests: XCTestCase {
func testRegistrableDomainSimple() {
XCTAssertEqual(OrgClassifier.registrableDomain("cdn.gstatic.com"), "gstatic.com")
XCTAssertEqual(OrgClassifier.registrableDomain("a.b.c.example.org"), "example.org")
}
func testRegistrableDomainMultiPartSuffix() {
XCTAssertEqual(OrgClassifier.registrableDomain("www.bbc.co.uk"), "bbc.co.uk")
XCTAssertEqual(OrgClassifier.registrableDomain("shop.foo.com.au"), "foo.com.au")
}
func testRegistrableDomainHandlesTrailingDot() {
XCTAssertEqual(OrgClassifier.registrableDomain("host.apple.com."), "apple.com")
}
func testKnownOrgsCollapseToOneDistrict() {
// Different registrable domains, same owner -> same key.
let a = OrgClassifier.classify(ip: "1", ptr: "cdn.gstatic.com")
let b = OrgClassifier.classify(ip: "2", ptr: "lb.1e100.net")
XCTAssertEqual(a.key, "google")
XCTAssertEqual(b.key, "google")
XCTAssertEqual(a.name, "Google")
}
func testAppleFamilyCollapses() {
XCTAssertEqual(OrgClassifier.classify(ip: "1", ptr: "x.icloud.com").key, "apple")
XCTAssertEqual(OrgClassifier.classify(ip: "2", ptr: "y.aaplimg.com").key, "apple")
}
func testUnknownDomainGetsPrettyName() {
let org = OrgClassifier.classify(ip: "9.9.9.9", ptr: "resolver.quad9.net")
XCTAssertEqual(org.key, "quad9.net")
XCTAssertEqual(org.name, "Quad9")
}
func testNoPTRFallsBackToIP() {
let org = OrgClassifier.classify(ip: "203.0.113.7", ptr: nil)
XCTAssertEqual(org.key, "203.0.113.7")
XCTAssertEqual(org.name, "203.0.113.7")
XCTAssertNil(org.resolvedHost)
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
import XCTest
@testable import NetworkCityCore
final class TrafficClassTests: XCTestCase {
func testQuicByProtocol() {
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .quic4, port: 443), .quic)
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .quic6, port: 12345), .quic)
}
func testHTTPSOverTCP() {
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .tcp4, port: 443), .https)
}
func testUDP443IsQuic() {
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .udp4, port: 443), .quic)
}
func testDNS() {
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .udp4, port: 53), .dns)
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .udp6, port: 5353), .dns)
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .tcp4, port: 53), .dns)
}
func testHTTP() {
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .tcp4, port: 80), .http)
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .tcp4, port: 8080), .http)
}
func testOther() {
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .tcp4, port: 22), .other)
XCTAssertEqual(TrafficClass.classify(proto: .tcp4, port: nil), .other)
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
import XCTest
@testable import NetworkCityCore
final class TrafficDifferTests: XCTestCase {
private func conn(_ host: String, in bIn: UInt64, out bOut: UInt64) -> Connection {
Connection(
proto: .tcp4,
local: Endpoint(host: "192.168.1.2", port: 5000),
remote: Endpoint(host: host, port: 443),
bytesIn: bIn, bytesOut: bOut,
processName: "test", pid: 1
)
}
func testFirstSnapshotYieldsNoDeltas() {
let differ = TrafficDiffer()
let t0 = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1000)
let deltas = differ.ingest(ConnectionSnapshot(timestamp: t0, connections: [conn("1.1.1.1", in: 100, out: 50)]))
XCTAssertTrue(deltas.isEmpty) // need two readings to know a rate
}
func testComputesDeltaAndRate() {
let differ = TrafficDiffer()
let t0 = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1000)
let t1 = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1002) // +2s
_ = differ.ingest(ConnectionSnapshot(timestamp: t0, connections: [conn("1.1.1.1", in: 100, out: 50)]))
let deltas = differ.ingest(ConnectionSnapshot(timestamp: t1, connections: [conn("1.1.1.1", in: 1124, out: 50)]))
XCTAssertEqual(deltas.count, 1)
XCTAssertEqual(deltas[0].bytesInDelta, 1024)
XCTAssertEqual(deltas[0].bytesOutDelta, 0)
XCTAssertEqual(deltas[0].inBytesPerSec, 512, accuracy: 0.001) // 1024 / 2s
}
func testCounterResetTreatedAsZero() {
let differ = TrafficDiffer()
let t0 = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1000)
let t1 = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 1002)
_ = differ.ingest(ConnectionSnapshot(timestamp: t0, connections: [conn("1.1.1.1", in: 9999, out: 0)]))
let deltas = differ.ingest(ConnectionSnapshot(timestamp: t1, connections: [conn("1.1.1.1", in: 10, out: 0)]))
XCTAssertTrue(deltas.isEmpty) // reused tuple, counter dropped -> no phantom delta
}
}